After the shock of losing the Ark, and under continuing threat from the Philistines, the whole nation of Israel turns back to the Lord, looking to Samuel to guide them back into a right relationship with God.
Samuel leads the nation in a two-step process of repentance. Firstly, he requires them to put away the objects of their sin – the idols, images and foreign gods they have worshipped. If we are serious in turning our backs on sin, then we must be serious about ridding ourselves of the temptations, objects and practices associated with sin.
Jesus put this very strongly, saying, “If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell” (Matt 5:29).
Secondly, Samuel required the people to make confession before the Lord, with prayer and fasting. Their spiritual need was far greater than their physical needs – prayer took priority over food. Their confession showed that they understood and admitted their sin; their fasting and prayer showed that they were serious about seeking the Lord for repentance.
Repentance is so much more than saying sorry. True repentance requires a total turnaround, and a genuine move to submit ourselves before the Lord. If we say we are sorry, even feel sorry, but do not take steps to avoid falling into that same sin again and again, then our sorrow counts for nothing. Praise God that when we turn to him in repentance, we are met with mercy and grace.